After a grueling 13 hour day on the phone with MS, Symantec, and HP, we determined that we had faulty/outdated drivers on various components. Updated the chipset, NIC, and SATA controller. Also upgraded Symantec EP from 11.0.2000 to 11.0.5 and reseated the RAM chips. One or more of those has hopefully fixed the locking up. Server is an HP ML150 G5 running Server '08 x64.
A special Thank-You to Lori, who got me through the last hour or so, helping me move the install to a working server. Thanks again, Lori!